What to Expect During a DOT Physical
If you drive commercially, a DOT physical is not optional. It is a required exam that ensures drivers are medically fit to operate a commercial vehicle safely. For many drivers, the uncertainty around what happens during the exam creates unnecessary stress. At Mountain Movement Chiropractic, one of the most common questions we hear is, “What exactly happens during a DOT physical?”
The good news is that the process is straightforward, predictable, and usually quick when you know what to expect.
Why DOT Physicals Are Required
DOT physicals are mandated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to protect drivers and the public. Commercial driving places unique physical and mental demands on the body. Long hours sitting, vibration, irregular sleep, and high responsibility all require a baseline level of health to reduce risk on the road.
The purpose of the exam is not to fail drivers but to identify medical conditions that could interfere with safe driving and ensure those conditions are properly managed.
What Happens During the Exam
Your DOT physical begins with a review of your medical history. You will complete a health questionnaire covering past surgeries, medications, chronic conditions, and any symptoms that could affect driving. Honesty is important here. Many conditions are not disqualifying as long as they are stable and properly treated.
Next comes a series of basic health checks. Your height, weight, and blood pressure will be measured. Vision testing is performed to ensure you meet minimum visual acuity and peripheral vision requirements. Hearing is also assessed to confirm you can detect important sounds while driving.
A urine sample is collected to screen for kidney function, blood sugar levels, and signs of underlying health issues. This is not a drug test. It is a medical screening required for the DOT exam.
Physical Examination and Movement Screening
The physical exam includes checking your heart, lungs, abdomen, and nervous system. The examiner will also assess your spine, joints, and overall mobility. You may be asked to squat, turn your head, or perform simple movements to confirm you can safely operate pedals, mirrors, and steering controls.
Conditions such as back pain, joint stiffness, or prior injuries do not automatically disqualify you. The key factor is whether you can perform the essential tasks of driving safely.
Common Conditions Drivers Ask About
High blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnea, and previous surgeries are some of the most common concerns drivers bring up. Many drivers still qualify for certification with these conditions as long as they are well controlled and documented. In some cases, certification may be issued for a shorter period to allow for monitoring.
The goal is always safety, not punishment.
How Long the Exam Takes
Most DOT physicals take about 30 minutes when paperwork is completed ahead of time and medical information is available. Bringing a list of medications, corrective lenses, and any relevant medical documentation can help the exam go smoothly.
Once completed, results are submitted to the National Registry, and you will receive your medical certificate if you qualify.
Preparing Ahead Makes It Easier
A little preparation goes a long way. Getting a good night of sleep, staying hydrated, and taking prescribed medications as directed can help avoid delays. If you have a known medical condition, bringing supporting documentation can prevent unnecessary follow-ups.
DOT Physicals at Mountain Movement Chiropractic
At Mountain Movement Chiropractic, DOT physicals are efficient, professional, and driver-focused. We respect your time and understand how important it is to get back on the road quickly.
If your DOT physical is coming up or already expired, scheduling early can prevent unnecessary stress or downtime.
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